Σφάλματα DWM! Χρήσιμες συμβουλές και επιδιορθώσεις για Windows 11

Όταν βιώνετε απροσδόκητα συντριβές στα Windows 11, Λίγοι είναι τόσο ενοχλητικοί όσο αυτοί που αφορούν το Desktop Window Manager (DWM). These crashes can interrupt your work, cause graphical glitches, or even force you to log off suddenly. This comprehensive guide explains what dwm.exe is, why it crashes, and provides step-by-step solutions to resolve these issues permanently.

Technical Overview: Τι είναι το DWM.exe?

DWM.exe (Διαχείριση παραθύρων επιφάνειας εργασίας) is a critical Windows component responsible for rendering the graphical user interface. It manages:

• Visual effects including transparent windows and animations
• Window composition and rendering
• Taskbar thumbnails and Aero Glass features
• Hardware-accelerated graphics processing

First introduced in Windows Vista and significantly enhanced in Windows 11, DWM uses the DirectComposition engine to handle desktop rendering tasks. It runs as a system service and requires a compatible graphics card with DirectX support.

Signs of DWM Crashes: How to Identify the Problem

Symptom	Περιγραφή
Ξαφνικές αποχωρήσεις	Unexpected session termination with error messages mentioning DWM crashes
Visual glitches	Screen flickering, black squares, corrupted UI elements, or frozen windows
Taskbar issues	Taskbar becoming unresponsive or disappearing entirely
Μηνύματα σφάλματος	“Το dwm.exe σταμάτησε να λειτουργεί” ή “Εσφαλμένο όνομα εφαρμογής: dwm.exe”
High resource usage	DWM.exe consuming abnormal amounts of CPU or memory resources

Why Does DWM Keep Crashing? Root Causes Explained

1. Graphics Driver Issues

Outdated, corrupted, or incompatible graphics drivers are the most common cause of DWM crashes in Windows 11. The Desktop Window Manager heavily relies on your GPU to function properly. When your graphics drivers are problematic, DWM cannot properly render the desktop environment, leading to crashes.

Graphics driver issues typically manifest as:

• Crashes when launching graphically intensive applications
• Artifacts or visual glitches on screen
• DWM crashes following a Windows update or driver installation
• Problems occurring after switching between integrated and discrete graphics

2. Software Conflicts

Third-party applications can interfere with DWM functionality, especially those that:

• Modify desktop appearance or themes
• Implement custom window management features
• Use overlay technologies (screen recorders, game overlays)
• Access low-level graphics functions

Applications such as gaming utilities, custom start menu replacements, desktop customization tools, and certain antivirus programs may conflict with DWM’s operation. These conflicts occur when multiple programs attempt to modify the same system elements simultaneously.

3. Windows Update Issues

Windows updates occasionally introduce compatibility problems with existing hardware configurations. After major updates, DWM might crash due to:

• Changed system requirements for graphics components
• Updated DirectX versions incompatible with older hardware
• New security features affecting DWM’s operation

4. Hardware Resource Limitations

DWM requires adequate system resources to function properly. Resource constraints causing DWM crashes include:

• Insufficient RAM for compositing operations
• Inadequate VRAM on your graphics card
• Overheating GPU components
• Power management issues affecting GPU performance

5. Malware Infections

Though less common, malware can target system processes including DWM. Infections may cause:

• Resource hijacking (cryptominers utilizing GPU resources)
• System file corruption
• Deliberate modification of display settings

Step-by-Step Solutions: How to Fix DWM Crashes in Windows 11

Solution 1: Ενημέρωση προγραμμάτων οδήγησης γραφικών

1. Identify your graphics hardware:

           # Run this in PowerShell to identify your graphics card
           Get-WmiObject Win32_VideoController | Select-Object Name, DriverVersion
           

2. Download updated drivers from the official manufacturer websites:
   • NVIDIA Drivers
   • AMD Drivers
   • Intel Graphics Drivers
3. Perform a clean installation:
   • For NVIDIA: Select “Custom Installation” and check “Perform a clean installation”
   • For AMD: Use the AMD Clean Uninstall Utility before installing new drivers
   • For Intel: Use the Intel Driver & Support Assistant for proper installation

Solution 2: Run System File Checker and DISM

Corrupted system files can lead to DWM crashes. Use Windows’ built-in repair tools to fix these issues:

1. Τύπος Win+X and select “Τερματικό Windows (διαχειριστής)”
2. Run the following commands in sequence (wait for each to complete):

# Check and repair system files
sfc /scannow

# Check the Windows component store
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

# Verify if repairs are needed
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

# Repair Windows image files
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Solution 3: Troubleshoot Problematic Applications

Identify and address software conflicts causing DWM crashes:

1. Use Clean Boot to isolate software conflicts:
   • Τύπος Win+R, τύπος msconfig και πατήστε Enter
   • On the “Services” tab, check “Hide all Microsoft services” and click “Disable all”
   • On the “Startup” tab, click “Open Task Manager” and disable all startup items
   • Restart your computer and test if DWM crashes still occur
2. Identify the problematic application:
   • If crashes stop in Clean Boot, re-enable services and startup items in groups
   • When crashes return, you’ve identified the problematic group
   • Enable items one by one in that group to pinpoint the exact application
3. Update or uninstall the conflicting application

Solution 4: Adjust Visual Effects Settings

Reduce DWM’s workload by optimizing visual effects:

1. Τύπος Win+R, τύπος sysdm.cpl και πατήστε Enter
2. μεταβείτε στο “Advanced” tab and click “Settings” under Performance
3. Select “Adjust for best performance” or customize by disabling:
   • Animations in taskbar and Start Menu
   • Transparent glass effect
   • Shadows under windows
4. Κάντε κλικ “Apply” και “OK”

Solution 5: Scan for Malware

If you suspect malware might be causing DWM crashes, perform a thorough system scan:

1. Use Windows Security for an initial scan
2. For persistent issues, use specialized anti-malware tools

Trojan Remover can effectively eliminate malware affecting system processes like DWM. Its advanced scanning technology detects and removes threats that might bypass standard antivirus solutions.

For optimal malware removal, boot into Safe Mode with Networking before scanning:

1. Τύπος Win+I to open Settings
2. Go to System > Recovery
3. Under Advanced startup, click “Restart now”
4. Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart
5. After restart, press 5 for Safe Mode with Networking

Σε ασφαλή λειτουργία, Windows loads only essential drivers and services, preventing malware from interfering with the cleaning process. This environment is ideal for thorough system scanning and malware removal.

Once in Safe Mode, install and activate Trojan Remover, then run a full system scan:

After scanning, review detected threats and apply the recommended actions to remove malware that might be causing DWM crashes:

Solution 6: Reset GPU Settings

Custom overclocking or non-standard GPU settings can contribute to DWM instability:

1. Reset your graphics card to default settings in the GPU control panel
2. Disable any custom overclocking or undervolting
3. Ensure power management is set to “Optimal” ή “Balanced”

Advanced Troubleshooting for Persistent DWM Crashes

Technique	When to Use	Procedure
Windows Event Viewer Analysis	When you need to identify the exact error code and process that’s triggering the DWM crash	Τύπος Win+X and select “Event Viewer” Navigate to Windows Logs > Application Look for Error events with source “Διαχείριση παραθύρων επιφάνειας εργασίας” Note the Event ID and error details for troubleshooting
DirectX Diagnostic Tool	To check for DirectX-related issues affecting DWM	Τύπος Win+R, τύπος dxdiag και πατήστε Enter Review the “Display” tab for driver info and feature support Run the DirectX tests and note any failures
GPU Stress Testing	To determine if hardware stability is causing DWM crashes	Use tools like FurMark or 3DMark to stress test your GPU Monitor temperatures during testing If crashes occur during testing, hardware issues are likely

Prevention: Keeping DWM Stable in the Future

• Keep graphics drivers updated but wait a few weeks after release to avoid early bugs
• Install Windows updates after checking for compatibility issues online
• Monitor system temperatures as overheating can destabilize graphics processing
• Maintain regular backups so you can restore if updates cause issues
• Use caution with third-party themes or desktop customization tools that might interfere with DWM

Related Articles

For more information on related Windows issues, check out these articles:

• Κεντρικός υπολογιστής προγράμματος οδήγησης γραμματοσειράς χρήστη (Fontdrvhost.exe) – Complete Fix Guide
• PUA:Win32/rdpwrap – Τι να κάνω?

Σύναψη

DWM crashes in Windows 11 are typically caused by graphics driver issues, software conflicts, or system file corruption. By systematically applying the solutions outlined in this guide, you can identify and resolve the root cause of these crashes. Remember to maintain updated drivers, be selective about third-party software installations, and perform regular system maintenance to prevent future DWM issues.

If problems persist despite trying all solutions, consider contacting Microsoft support or seeking professional technical assistance, as hardware issues might be the underlying cause of persistent DWM crashes.